Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

In adults, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) involves a depressed mood on most days for at least how long?

1. A2 months
2. B2 weeks
3. C6 weeks
4. D2 years

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
2. BEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
3. CEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
4. DEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

1. AMaintenance of change
2. BContemplation
3. CPrecontemplation
4. DPreparation

19-летний пациент только что начал принимать антидепрессант. За чем медсестре нужно особенно внимательно наблюдать в первые недели?

1. AЗа выпадением волос
2. BЗа новыми или усиливающимися суицидальными мыслями или поведением
3. CЗа быстрым набором массы тела
4. DЗа изменением цвета глаз

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

1. AIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
2. BStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes
3. CDo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away
4. DLook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

1. AAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal
2. BMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics
3. CScreening for alcohol problems
4. DScreening for depression and measuring its severity

An 81-year-old woman's memory has slowly worsened over 2 years. She repeats questions and gets lost in familiar places, but she is alert and her attention is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. ABrief psychotic disorder in later life
2. BDelirium
3. CA neurocognitive disorder such as Alzheimer's disease
4. DNormal ageing with mild forgetfulness

On the fourth day after giving birth, a mother is tearful and moody but is caring for her baby, eating and sleeping when she can. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AArrange an emergency psychiatric admission today
2. BExplain that these "baby blues" are common, offer support and advise her to seek help if they last more than about 2 weeks
3. CTell her that antidepressants must be started at once
4. DAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and let others feed the baby at night so that she can rest and recover