Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какие побочные эффекты являются антихолинергическими?

1. AСухость во рту, запор, задержка мочи и нечёткость зрения
2. BНизкая глюкоза крови и потеря массы
3. CДиарея, потливость, слезотечение и повышенное слюноотделение
4. DВысокая температура и сыпь

The nurse asks, "What would you do if you smelled smoke in a cinema?" Which part of the mental status examination does this assess?

1. APerception
2. BRecent memory
3. CJudgement
4. DOrientation

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AOnly after 1 year
2. BOnly after 2 years
3. CWithin 3 days
4. DWithin 3 months

An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?

1. AA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home
2. BThe normal ageing process
3. CA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease
4. DAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect

Какие анализы, помимо уровня лития, регулярно контролируют при длительном лечении литием?

1. AТесты слуха
2. BФункцию почек и функцию щитовидной железы
3. CТолько функцию лёгких
4. DТолько плотность костей

In the termination phase of the nurse–patient relationship, which behaviour is common and should be expected?

1. AThe patient may show anger, sadness or a return of earlier symptoms
2. BThe patient always feels relieved and shows no feelings
3. CThe patient finally begins to share their problems for the first time
4. DThe patient asks for the relationship to start again from the beginning

A community nurse visits an older woman with hoarding disorder whose home is so cluttered that the exits are blocked. What is the most appropriate approach?

1. ATell her that she will be evicted unless everything is thrown away today
2. BWork with her to clear the exits first, then agree a gradual plan together
3. CArrange for the whole house to be cleared while she is out
4. DIgnore the clutter, because it is her own home

A patient with anxiety asks for her PRN lorazepam every time it is due. What is the best nursing approach?

1. ARefuse to give it, because she might become dependent
2. BAlways give it as soon as she asks, without assessment
3. CGive her a placebo tablet instead, without telling her, to see whether she really needs it
4. DAssess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated