Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

According to Erikson, what is the main psychosocial task of adolescence?

1. AIndustry versus inferiority
2. BIntegrity versus despair
3. CTrust versus mistrust
4. DIdentity versus role confusion

Asked how she slept, a patient describes her evening meal, a television programme and a phone call from her sister in great detail, and finally says that she slept badly. What is this called?

1. AThought blocking
2. BPerseveration
3. CTangentiality
4. DCircumstantiality

Зачем пациентам с алкогольной зависимостью дают тиамин (витамин B1)?

1. AЧтобы алкоголь стал неприятным на вкус
2. BЧтобы предотвратить или лечить энцефалопатию Вернике
3. CЧтобы лечить цирроз печени
4. DЧтобы уменьшить тягу к алкоголю

A patient says, "Nobody at work likes me." Which nurse response best reflects cognitive restructuring?

1. A"I'm sure everybody likes you."
2. B"You should find a new job where people like you."
3. C"Why do you care what people at work think?"
4. D"What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"

An 84-year-old asks for an over-the-counter sleep aid containing diphenhydramine. What is the main concern?

1. AIts anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
2. BIt is a strong opioid that causes severe dependence
3. CIt raises blood pressure to dangerous levels in older adults
4. DIt has no effects at all in people over 80, so it will not help her sleep

A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. APut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
2. BAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
3. CKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
4. DChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change

A nurse suspects that a patient is hiding his tablets in his cheek and later spitting them out. What is the best approach?

1. ACheck his mouth after each dose, as policy allows, and explore why he does not want it
2. BStop giving him his medicine at all, because he is not taking it anyway, and record that he refused
3. CCrush all his tablets into his food without telling him
4. DAccuse him in front of other patients so that he is embarrassed and stops

Дееспособная пациентка подписала согласие на курс ЭСТ. После двух сеансов она говорит, что хочет прекратить. Что верно?

1. AОна может прекратить только если семья согласна
2. BОна может отозвать согласие в любой момент, и её решение должно уважаться и быть передано команде
3. CОна должна завершить курс, раз подписала
4. DЕё подписанное согласие становится обязательным после первого сеанса, поэтому согласованный курс теперь нужно завершить