Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

How does binge-eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa?

1. AThe person always has a very low body weight and a fear of gaining weight
2. BBinges happen only once a year, so they are not a problem
3. CThere are no regular compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting or laxative use
4. DThe person never feels a loss of control while eating

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. APsychomotor retardation
2. BCatatonic excitement
3. CPsychomotor agitation
4. DAkathisia

According to DSM-5, how long must symptoms last for a major depressive episode to be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 2 days
2. BAt least 2 weeks
3. CAt least 2 years
4. DAt least 6 months

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. AFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine
2. BFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime
3. CDoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it
4. DSleeping through the night without waking up

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt has no effect on dopamine at all
2. BIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIt is a benzodiazepine with antipsychotic effects
4. DIt needs weekly white blood cell counts for safety

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. AAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
2. BPica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
3. CARFID; the risk of choking on food
4. DBulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting

According to DSM-5, which childhood condition is a requirement for a later diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder?

1. AEvidence of conduct disorder starting before age 15
2. BAutism spectrum disorder diagnosed before school age
3. CSeparation anxiety disorder in early childhood
4. DA diagnosis of ADHD before age 7

The parent of a child recently diagnosed with autism asks, "Did his vaccines cause this?" What is the most accurate response?

1. A"Large studies have found no link between vaccines and autism."
2. B"We don't know, so it is best to stop all of his other vaccines."
3. C"Yes, the MMR vaccine is a proven cause of autism."
4. D"Autism is caused by cold and distant parenting styles in early childhood."