Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Человек, испытывающий сильную враждебность к соседу, чрезмерно дружелюбен и щедр с ним. Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AРеактивное образование
2. BКомпенсация
3. CСмещение
4. DОтрицание

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

1. AVisual
2. BTactile
3. COlfactory
4. DAuditory

A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. ASeeking clarification
2. BDefending
3. CReflecting
4. DOffering self

Which question is the best way to ask a patient about suicidal thoughts?

1. A"Things aren't that bad, are they?"
2. B"You're not thinking of doing anything silly, are you?"
3. C"Are you having thoughts of killing yourself?"
4. D"You wouldn't hurt yourself, would you?"

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

1. AMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics
2. BScreening for depression and measuring its severity
3. CScreening for alcohol problems
4. DAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal

A patient says, "I'm going to be a famous singer, and I'll buy this whole hospital." Which response best uses the technique of voicing doubt?

1. A"That's wonderful. When will you start?"
2. B"You know that isn't true at all."
3. C"That sounds hard to believe."
4. D"Why do you want to buy the hospital?"

For the last 3 years a man has had frequent periods of mildly raised mood and periods of low mood. None has been severe enough to count as hypomania or a major depressive episode. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AMajor depressive disorder
2. BCyclothymic disorder
3. CBipolar I disorder
4. DBipolar II disorder

The nurse receives handover for four patients. Which patient should she see first?

1. AA man with schizophrenia who is asking for his PRN laxative
2. BA woman with anorexia nervosa who is due to be weighed and have her blood taken in two hours
3. CA newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children
4. DA woman with bipolar disorder who wants to talk about her discharge plans for next week