Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какой защитный механизм считается здоровым и зрелым?

1. AОтрицание: отказ принимать диагноз в течение нескольких месяцев
2. BСублимация: направление агрессивных чувств в спорт
3. CПроекция: обвинение других в собственных чувствах
4. DРасщепление: восприятие людей как только хороших или только плохих

Which question is open-ended?

1. A"Did you sleep well last night?"
2. B"What has been on your mind today?"
3. C"Have you taken your medicine yet?"
4. D"Are you feeling sad today?"

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. AFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them
2. BA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
3. CExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
4. DNormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ADisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
2. BNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose
3. CBoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
4. DDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward

An 80-year-old man often talks about his life and his achievements. According to Erikson, which task is he working on?

1. AIdentity versus role confusion
2. BGenerativity versus stagnation
3. CIntimacy versus isolation
4. DIntegrity versus despair

A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?

1. AThe patient's 12-year-old son
2. BAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language
3. CA trained professional interpreter
4. DThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment

A patient in a catatonic stupor has not eaten or drunk anything for 24 hours and does not respond to speech. What is the priority nursing concern?

1. AFluid and nutritional intake, and other physical needs
2. BExploring the meaning of his silence with open questions
3. CTeaching him about his medicines
4. DEncouraging him to join group therapy

A woman taking carbamazepine for bipolar disorder uses an oral contraceptive pill. What should the nurse teach?

1. ACarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber
2. BShe should take the pill and the carbamazepine at exactly the same time each day so that both of them stay fully effective
3. CCarbamazepine increases the effect of the pill, so she can take it every other day
4. DThe two drugs do not interact in any way