Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. ABenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect
2. BFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics
3. CSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis
4. DSecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics

How does binge-eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa?

1. AThe person never feels a loss of control while eating
2. BBinges happen only once a year, so they are not a problem
3. CThe person always has a very low body weight and a fear of gaining weight
4. DThere are no regular compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting or laxative use

What is hoarding disorder?

1. AFear of leaving the home because of crowds and public transport
2. BRepeated checking that all the doors and windows are locked before leaving the house each day
3. CCollecting a few favourite objects as a hobby that the person enjoys
4. DPersistent difficulty throwing things away, so that clutter fills the living space

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ADisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
2. BNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose
3. CDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward
4. DBoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable

A woman was assaulted 10 days ago. She has nightmares, avoids the area and feels detached. According to DSM-5, which diagnosis fits the timing best?

1. APost-traumatic stress disorder
2. BGeneralised anxiety disorder
3. CAcute stress disorder
4. DAdjustment disorder with anxiety

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

1. AOnly after 7 days without alcohol
2. BAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
3. CWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
4. DAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink

A young man spends hours a day checking his nose in mirrors and has asked for several operations, although others see nothing unusual about it. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. ADelusional disorder, jealous type
2. BBody dysmorphic disorder
3. CIllness anxiety disorder
4. DAnorexia nervosa

Какая находка лучше всего помогает отличить серотониновый синдром от злокачественного нейролептического синдрома?

1. AГиперрефлексия и клонус с быстрым началом указывают на серотониновый синдром
2. BСпутанность бывает только при злокачественном нейролептическом синдроме, но никогда при серотониновом
3. CПотливость бывает только при злокачественном нейролептическом синдроме
4. DЛихорадка бывает только при серотониновом синдроме