Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A patient says she feels as if she is watching herself from outside her body, as if in a film. What is this called?

1. AA delusion of control
2. BDerealisation
3. CDepersonalisation
4. DA visual hallucination

According to Peplau, in which phase of the nurse–patient relationship are the rules, such as the time, place and length of meetings, agreed?

1. AWorking phase
2. BOrientation phase
3. CPre-interaction phase
4. DTermination phase

According to Erikson, what is the main psychosocial task of adolescence?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BIdentity versus role confusion
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DIntegrity versus despair

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. ALeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
2. BStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
3. CArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
4. DShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off

A man with an intellectual disability is becoming irritable. Staff say it is "just his learning disability". What is this an example of?

1. APositive reinforcement
2. BDiagnostic overshadowing
3. CSplitting by the patient
4. DTransference

In the termination phase of the nurse–patient relationship, which behaviour is common and should be expected?

1. AThe patient asks for the relationship to start again from the beginning
2. BThe patient finally begins to share their problems for the first time
3. CThe patient always feels relieved and shows no feelings
4. DThe patient may show anger, sadness or a return of earlier symptoms

A patient who stopped drinking 24 hours ago has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What is the nurse's first action?

1. ARestrain his arms and legs to stop the movements
2. BGive oral thiamine with a glass of water
3. CProtect the airway and keep him safe from injury
4. DPut something in his mouth to stop him biting his tongue

Сразу после сеанса ЭСТ пациент сонлив в палате пробуждения. Что является сестринским приоритетом?

1. AПопросить пациента самому дойти до отделения
2. BПоддерживать проходимость дыхательных путей, уложить пациента на бок и контролировать жизненные показатели
3. CПодробно проверить долговременную память пациента, чтобы выявить стойкое повреждение
4. DСразу дать плотный завтрак