Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the main purpose of a debriefing after a physical restraint incident?

1. ATo review what happened, support those involved and learn how to prevent future restraint
2. BTo punish the patient for the behaviour that led to the restraint
3. CTo agree how to avoid recording the incident in the patient's records so that the ward is not criticised
4. DTo decide which staff member should be blamed for the incident

Каковы, по Пеплау, основные фазы отношений «медсестра–пациент»?

1. AПоступление, лечение и выписка
2. BОценка, диагноз и оценка результатов
3. CОриентация, работа и завершение
4. DОтрицание, гнев и принятие

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. ATake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
2. BHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed
3. CGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
4. DUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

1. AScreening for depression and measuring its severity
2. BAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal
3. CScreening for alcohol problems
4. DMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt has no effect on dopamine at all
2. BIt needs weekly white blood cell counts for safety
3. CIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D₂ receptors
4. DIt is a benzodiazepine with antipsychotic effects

A patient taking oxycodone for chronic pain has also been prescribed diazepam. What is the main safety concern?

1. AThe diazepam will block the pain-relieving effect of oxycodone
2. BThe combination will cause high blood pressure
3. CIncreased sedation and respiratory depression
4. DThere is no interaction between these two drugs

A patient asks the nurse to pray with her before her ECT. The nurse does not share her religion. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATry to persuade her to adopt the nurse's own beliefs
2. BIgnore the request politely and change the subject to the procedure itself
3. CTell her that religion has no place in hospital care
4. DRespect the request, join in if comfortable, and offer to call the chaplain

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to
2. BThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
3. CIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries
4. DBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship