Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
2. BTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
3. CTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
4. DTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis

What is a psychiatric advance directive (advance statement)?

1. AA court order that allows a patient to be detained in hospital
2. BA document in which a person states their treatment wishes for a time when they may lack capacity
3. CA contract in which the patient promises the team to take every prescribed medicine for life
4. DA note from the doctor that lists the patient's diagnoses

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. AExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
2. BA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
3. CFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them
4. DNormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time

A patient at high risk of suicide is placed on constant (one-to-one) observation. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient is seen once a shift by the nurse in charge, and otherwise checked by camera from the office when staff are free
2. BThe patient can be left alone while asleep
3. CA staff member stays with the patient at all times, at the distance set by policy, including in the bathroom
4. DThe patient is checked every hour during the day only

How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?

1. AAsk in private, without the partner or family present
2. BOnly ask patients who have visible injuries
3. CAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts
4. DAsk the partner instead of the patient

A patient taking sertraline wants to take ibuprofen regularly for arthritis. What should the nurse teach?

1. AThe combination is completely safe because they act on different systems
2. BIbuprofen should be taken instead of sertraline on the days when the arthritis pain is bad, to avoid any interaction
3. CThe combination increases the risk of bleeding, especially in the stomach, so discuss it with the prescriber
4. DIbuprofen will make the sertraline work faster

A school nurse is teaching about inhalant use such as sniffing glue or aerosols. Which risk should be stressed?

1. AThere is no physical risk, because the substances are legal
2. BInhalants cause only a mild headache and nothing else
3. CSudden death from a heart arrhythmia, even on the first use
4. DInhalants are only dangerous if they are mixed with alcohol

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops
2. BAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected
3. CProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities
4. DEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong