Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

  1. APlacing the event in sequence
  2. BGiving advice
  3. COffering self
  4. DPresenting reality
2.Лёгкая

A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?

  1. AAtaxia
  2. BAphasia
  3. CApraxia
  4. DAgnosia
3.Лёгкая

Что из перечисленного является продуктивным (позитивным) симптомом шизофрении?

  1. AОтсутствие мотивации (абулия)
  2. BСлуховые галлюцинации
  3. CУплощённый аффект
  4. DБедность речи (алогия)
4.Средняя

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

  1. AThe CAGE questionnaire
  2. BThe CIWA-Ar
  3. CThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)
  4. DThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
5.Средняя

Which risk applies when antipsychotics are used in older people with dementia?

  1. AImproved memory within a few days
  2. BA guaranteed cure of the dementia
  3. CA lower risk of falls than with no medicine at all
  4. DAn increased risk of stroke and death
6.Средняя

A woman has new anxiety, weight loss, a tremor, heat intolerance and a fast heart rate. Which test is most important before diagnosing an anxiety disorder?

  1. AThyroid function tests
  2. BSerum lithium level
  3. CUrine drug screen only
  4. DAn MRI of the knee
7.Сложная

A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?

  1. AFill in an incident report before checking the patient
  2. BAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
  3. CGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule
  4. DSay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm
8.Сложная

A patient with dementia repeatedly walks towards the ward exit, saying he must go to work. What is the most appropriate action?

  1. AWalk with him, acknowledge his concern and gently redirect him to an activity
  2. BLock him in his room so that he cannot leave
  3. CUse a physical restraint in a chair for the rest of the day so that he stays safe and cannot reach the exit
  4. DTell him firmly that he has been retired for 20 years

Ответы

  1. 1. C · Offering self
  2. 2. B · Aphasia
  3. 3. B · Слуховые галлюцинации
  4. 4. D · The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
  5. 5. D · An increased risk of stroke and death
  6. 6. A · Thyroid function tests
  7. 7. B · Assess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
  8. 8. A · Walk with him, acknowledge his concern and gently redirect him to an activity

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