Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Зачем медсестра может использовать короткое молчание в разговоре с расстроенным пациентом?

1. AОно сигнализирует, что разговор окончен
2. BОно даёт пациенту время подумать и продолжить в своём темпе
3. CОно означает, что медсестра может ненадолго перестать активно слушать и спланировать следующий вопрос
4. DОно показывает пациенту, что медсестра не согласна

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. AConfabulation
2. BEcholalia
3. CNeologism
4. DEchopraxia

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AProjection
2. BRationalisation
3. CIdentification
4. DSuppression

In the termination phase of the nurse–patient relationship, which behaviour is common and should be expected?

1. AThe patient always feels relieved and shows no feelings
2. BThe patient may show anger, sadness or a return of earlier symptoms
3. CThe patient asks for the relationship to start again from the beginning
4. DThe patient finally begins to share their problems for the first time

A patient with narcissistic personality disorder demands that only the senior doctor should speak to him, because the nurses are "beneath him". What is the best approach?

1. AArrange for only the senior doctor to see him from now on
2. BRespond respectfully but firmly, and keep the same expectations as for other patients
3. CAvoid him as much as possible, because he is rude and unpleasant to the nursing staff
4. DTell him that he is not as important as he thinks he is

Shortly after a sexual assault, a woman in the emergency department is calm, quiet and answers questions in a flat voice. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AA controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault
2. BShe is probably exaggerating the seriousness of what happened, because she does not seem upset
3. CShe is not distressed and does not need any support
4. DHer calmness shows that the assault did not happen

A patient on suicide precautions asks for his razor to shave. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ARefuse, and tell him he cannot shave at all while in hospital
2. BLet another patient lend him a razor so that staff do not need to be involved and he can keep his privacy
3. CFollow policy, for example by supervising the shave or offering an electric razor
4. DGive him the razor, because he has the right to his own belongings

К какому пациенту медсестре следует подойти первым?

1. AК пациенту с депрессией, который просит помочь заснуть
2. BК только что поступившему пациенту, который говорит, что голоса приказывают ему выпрыгнуть из окна
3. CК тревожному пациенту, который хочет обсудить планы выписки до утреннего обхода
4. DК пациенту на литии с мелким тремором рук