Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. AA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
2. BSeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
3. CSeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep
4. DInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AEmotional reasoning
2. BPersonalisation
3. CAll-or-nothing thinking
4. DCatastrophising

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. AImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening
2. BSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness
3. CIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
4. DSensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms
2. BAt least 1 month, with no further time required
3. CAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms
4. DAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms

Какое поведение является предупреждающим признаком возможного суицидального намерения у пациента с депрессией?

1. AПланирование семейного отпуска
2. BРаздача ценных вещей и внезапное спокойствие
3. CПросьба помочь с заявлением о приёме на работу после выписки
4. DРазговор о любимой музыке

Какие серьёзные нежелательные эффекты связаны с карбамазепином?

1. AПотеря слуха
2. BТолько рост волос и разрастание дёсен, которые в основном косметические проблемы
3. CБыстрая потеря массы тела
4. DЗаболевания крови, например агранулоцитоз, и тяжёлые кожные реакции

A new nurse delegates several tasks to a healthcare assistant. Which delegation shows a need for further teaching?

1. AAsking the assistant to decide whether a patient needs a second dose of a PRN sedative
2. BAsking the assistant to take routine vital signs of a stable patient
3. CAsking the assistant to sit with a calm patient during a group art activity and report any concerns
4. DAsking the assistant to help a patient with personal hygiene

For which patient is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most likely to be considered?

1. AA patient with severe psychotic depression who has stopped eating and drinking
2. BA patient with a first episode of mild depression who has not yet tried any other treatment
3. CA patient with a personality disorder who self-harms when stressed
4. DA patient with mild anxiety before exams