Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Каковы, по Пеплау, основные фазы отношений «медсестра–пациент»?

1. AОценка, диагноз и оценка результатов
2. BОриентация, работа и завершение
3. CПоступление, лечение и выписка
4. DОтрицание, гнев и принятие

A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. ASummarising
2. BRestating
3. CChanging the subject
4. DFocusing

What is anticipatory grief?

1. AGrief that never ends and stops the person from functioning
2. BGrief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness
3. CGrief that appears for the first time many years after a loss
4. DGrief that is hidden from others because the loss is not openly recognised or socially accepted

A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAlcohol withdrawal
2. BMood changes caused by the corticosteroid
3. CA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment
4. DLithium toxicity

Какое лекарство с наибольшей вероятностью повысит уровень лития у пациента?

1. AОмепразол
2. BАмоксициллин
3. CИбупрофен
4. DПарацетамол

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

1. AThe family member who pays for the treatment
2. BThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
3. CThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment
4. DThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem

A nurse suspects that a patient is hiding his tablets in his cheek and later spitting them out. What is the best approach?

1. ACrush all his tablets into his food without telling him
2. BCheck his mouth after each dose, as policy allows, and explore why he does not want it
3. CAccuse him in front of other patients so that he is embarrassed and stops
4. DStop giving him his medicine at all, because he is not taking it anyway, and record that he refused

A patient with PTSD is having a nightmare and thrashing in bed. What is the safest way for the nurse to wake him?

1. AStand at a safe distance, say his name clearly and tell him where he is
2. BShake him firmly by the shoulders until he is fully awake
3. CHold his arms down firmly so that he cannot hit anyone or hurt himself while he is still asleep
4. DTurn on all the lights and shout loudly so that he wakes up quickly