Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. ARestating
2. BFocusing
3. CSummarising
4. DChanging the subject

Which sequence shows the five stages of grief described by Kübler-Ross?

1. AAcceptance, bargaining, anger, depression, denial
2. BShock, guilt, hope, sadness, recovery
3. CDenial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
4. DAnger, denial, acceptance, bargaining, depression

Which rare but serious adverse effect should a man taking trazodone be taught to report urgently?

1. ARinging in the ears
2. BDarkening of the skin on the hands and face
3. CA dry cough
4. DA painful erection that does not go away

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. AARFID; the risk of choking on food
2. BPica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
3. CAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
4. DBulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting

What is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) used for?

1. ATo screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia
2. BTo measure the severity of alcohol withdrawal
3. CTo assess the risk of a patient becoming violent
4. DTo rate the severity of depression

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

1. AThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment
2. BThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem
3. CThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
4. DThe family member who pays for the treatment

During a ward community meeting, several patients complain that the ward is too noisy at night. What reflects a therapeutic milieu?

1. ATell the patients that the rules cannot be changed
2. BEnd the meeting so the complaint is not discussed further
3. CDiscuss the problem openly and involve patients in finding a solution
4. DAsk the patients to write their complaints down and then do nothing

Уровень лития у пациента 1,8 mmol/L. Он говорит, что чувствует себя хорошо, кроме лёгкой тошноты. Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AПовторить анализ через 1 месяц
2. BПриостановить следующую дозу и незамедлительно сообщить врачу
3. CУвеличить дозу, чтобы предотвратить рецидив
4. DДать следующую дозу, раз он чувствует себя хорошо