Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes
2. BFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others
3. CFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
4. DFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
2. BEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
3. CEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
4. DEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them

What is anhedonia?

1. ARapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt
2. BLoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before
3. CAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day
4. DA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

1. ALow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle
2. BMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
3. CMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes
4. DMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

1. AObsessive-compulsive disorder
2. BGeneralised anxiety disorder
3. CAgoraphobia
4. DSocial anxiety disorder

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ATalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
2. BBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
3. CBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
4. DAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious

A patient with schizophrenia has marked negative symptoms. He stays in bed most of the day and neglects his hygiene. Which nursing approach is most helpful?

1. AWait until he asks to join activities before involving him
2. BTell him firmly that he will lose his ward privileges unless he gets up and showers at once
3. CAgree a simple daily routine with small, achievable activities and give positive feedback
4. DLet him stay in bed, because negative symptoms cannot change

У пациентки с нервной булимией калий в сыворотке 2,8 mmol/L. Что является главной проблемой?

1. AРиск угрожающих жизни сердечных аритмий
2. BРиск набора массы тела
3. CПовышенный аппетит
4. DУлучшенная мышечная сила