Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ADenial
2. BProjection
3. CSublimation
4. DUndoing

A patient's depression returns every winter and improves in spring. Which treatment is specific to this pattern?

1. ALithium carbonate
2. BBright light therapy
3. CElectroconvulsive therapy
4. DSeclusion in a quiet room

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster A, the "odd or eccentric" cluster?

1. AAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
2. BParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
3. CBorderline, avoidant and paranoid
4. DAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. AAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
2. BBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
3. CBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
4. DDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe CAGE questionnaire
2. BThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
3. CThe CIWA-Ar
4. DThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
2. BIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died
3. CIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time
4. DIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept

For 8 months, a woman has worried about her job, money and family's health nearly every day. She has muscle tension, tiredness and poor sleep, but no sudden attacks of fear. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AAcute stress disorder after a recent trauma
2. BSpecific phobia
3. CPanic disorder
4. DGeneralised anxiety disorder

Пациентка, принимающая ИМАО, возвращается с вечеринки с сильной головной болью в затылке, ригидностью шеи и сердцебиением. Что должна сделать медсестра первым?

1. AИзмерить артериальное давление и срочно уведомить врача
2. BДать чашку крепкого кофе от головной боли
3. CПосоветовать ей лечь и поспать
4. DДать следующую дозу ИМАО раньше