Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

В чём различие между настроением и аффектом при исследовании психического статуса?

1. AНастроение и аффект означают абсолютно одно и то же
2. BНастроение — то, что наблюдает медсестра у пациента; аффект — то, что пациент сообщает о своих чувствах
3. CНастроение описывает мышление; аффект описывает память
4. DНастроение — то, что пациент сообщает о своих чувствах; аффект — эмоция, которую наблюдает медсестра

What is anticipatory grief?

1. AGrief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness
2. BGrief that appears for the first time many years after a loss
3. CGrief that never ends and stops the person from functioning
4. DGrief that is hidden from others because the loss is not openly recognised or socially accepted

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

1. AA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much
2. BA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock
3. CA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue
4. DA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety

19-летний пациент только что начал принимать антидепрессант. За чем медсестре нужно особенно внимательно наблюдать в первые недели?

1. AЗа выпадением волос
2. BЗа новыми или усиливающимися суицидальными мыслями или поведением
3. CЗа быстрым набором массы тела
4. DЗа изменением цвета глаз

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. AUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily
2. BSunbathe for longer each day to improve mood
3. CSun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine
4. DAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life

Which risk applies when antipsychotics are used in older people with dementia?

1. AImproved memory within a few days
2. BA guaranteed cure of the dementia
3. CAn increased risk of stroke and death
4. DA lower risk of falls than with no medicine at all

A patient asks the nurse to pray with her before her ECT. The nurse does not share her religion. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATell her that religion has no place in hospital care
2. BTry to persuade her to adopt the nurse's own beliefs
3. CRespect the request, join in if comfortable, and offer to call the chaplain
4. DIgnore the request politely and change the subject to the procedure itself

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

1. ASupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
2. BTell him that he is being silly and must go
3. CAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back
4. DLet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year