Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which question is open-ended?

1. A"Did you sleep well last night?"
2. B"What has been on your mind today?"
3. C"Are you feeling sad today?"
4. D"Have you taken your medicine yet?"

Какой класс препаратов является основным в лечении алкогольной абстиненции?

1. AОпиоиды
2. BБензодиазепины
3. CСИОЗС
4. DАнтипсихотики как лечение первой линии

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?

1. AHistrionic, dependent and schizoid
2. BParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
3. CAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
4. DAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic

A patient at risk of suicide is admitted. Which environmental check is most important?

1. APlace the patient in a room at the end of the corridor for privacy
2. BLet the patient keep all his personal belongings, including his belt and phone charger, to help him feel at home
3. CRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts, cords and sharp objects
4. DMake sure the patient has a television in the room

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
2. BAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
3. CMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
4. DExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible

An older man has poor concentration, memory complaints and low mood that started after his wife died. Why is careful assessment important?

1. AOlder adults cannot be treated for depression
2. BDepression in older adults can look like dementia and is treatable
3. CLow mood after the loss of a partner is always normal grief and never needs any assessment
4. DMemory complaints in older adults are always caused by dementia

A patient in a manic episode starts taking off her clothes in the busy day room. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AAsk the other patients to ignore her and carry on
2. BCalmly cover her and guide her to her room or a quiet area
3. CTell her loudly in front of everyone that she must stop
4. DCall security to remove her from the ward

On the fourth day after giving birth, a mother is tearful and moody but is caring for her baby, eating and sleeping when she can. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and let others feed the baby at night so that she can rest and recover
2. BTell her that antidepressants must be started at once
3. CExplain that these "baby blues" are common, offer support and advise her to seek help if they last more than about 2 weeks
4. DArrange an emergency psychiatric admission today