Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. AChanging the subject
2. BGiving approval
3. CReflecting feelings
4. DPresenting reality

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AOnly after 1 year
2. BWithin 3 months
3. CWithin 3 days
4. DOnly after 2 years

Which feature is typical of Korsakoff syndrome?

1. AA flapping tremor of the hands caused by liver failure
2. BPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
3. CFever, rigidity and a high creatine kinase
4. DSevere memory loss with confabulation

Какое утверждение о буспироне при тревоге верно?

1. AОн действует в течение минут при панической атаке, как бензодиазепин
2. BОн начинает действовать через недели и не подходит как препарат по требованию
3. CОн вызывает сильную зависимость
4. DЕго нужно принимать вместе с алкоголем

Когда после последнего приёма алкоголя наиболее вероятно начало белой горячки (delirium tremens)?

1. AЧерез 2 месяца
2. BПримерно через 2–4 дня (48–96 часов)
3. CВ течение 1–2 часов
4. DЧерез 2 недели

How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?

1. AOnly ask patients who have visible injuries
2. BAsk the partner instead of the patient
3. CAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts
4. DAsk in private, without the partner or family present

A patient with dementia with Lewy bodies is having vivid visual hallucinations. A new nurse suggests asking for haloperidol. What is the main concern?

1. AThese patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics
2. BHaloperidol does not work in older patients at all
3. CHaloperidol will make his hallucinations more frequent
4. DThere is no concern, because haloperidol is the treatment of choice for hallucinations in all types of dementia

A patient asks the nurse to pray with her before her ECT. The nurse does not share her religion. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATry to persuade her to adopt the nurse's own beliefs
2. BIgnore the request politely and change the subject to the procedure itself
3. CRespect the request, join in if comfortable, and offer to call the chaplain
4. DTell her that religion has no place in hospital care