Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Пациент говорит: «Я боюсь завтрашней операции». Какой ответ медсестры является примером ложного успокоения?

1. A«Расскажите подробнее о своих чувствах».
2. B«Вы звучите напуганным».
3. C«Что больше всего беспокоит вас в завтрашнем дне?»
4. D«Не волнуйтесь, всё будет хорошо».

Повышает ли прямой вопрос пациенту о суицидальных мыслях риск самоубийства?

1. AЭто безопасно только у подростков
2. BДа; его должен задавать только психиатр после полного обследования
3. CДа; он внушает пациенту эту идею
4. DНет; прямой вопрос безопасен и помогает оценить риск

In adults, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) involves a depressed mood on most days for at least how long?

1. A2 weeks
2. B6 weeks
3. C2 years
4. D2 months

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

1. AOnly after 7 days without alcohol
2. BAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
3. CWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
4. DAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink

What does the Mini-Cog screening test for cognitive impairment involve?

1. AA 30-minute brain scan
2. BA questionnaire about mood over the past 2 weeks
3. CMeasuring the level of alcohol in the blood
4. DRecall of three words and a clock-drawing task

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
2. BAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them
3. CRead and write in the language used by the staff
4. DUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision

A patient in a catatonic stupor has not eaten or drunk anything for 24 hours and does not respond to speech. What is the priority nursing concern?

1. ATeaching him about his medicines
2. BEncouraging him to join group therapy
3. CExploring the meaning of his silence with open questions
4. DFluid and nutritional intake, and other physical needs

After her house burned down, a woman developed delusions and disorganised speech. Ten days later the symptoms have gone completely and she is back to normal. Which diagnosis best fits?

1. ASchizophrenia
2. BBrief psychotic disorder
3. CDelusional disorder
4. DSchizophreniform disorder