Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. AObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
2. BInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
3. CLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep
4. DDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech

Which question is open-ended?

1. A"What has been on your mind today?"
2. B"Are you feeling sad today?"
3. C"Have you taken your medicine yet?"
4. D"Did you sleep well last night?"

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. AExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
2. BNormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time
3. CA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
4. DFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them

Какое утверждение о буспироне при тревоге верно?

1. AОн вызывает сильную зависимость
2. BЕго нужно принимать вместе с алкоголем
3. CОн начинает действовать через недели и не подходит как препарат по требованию
4. DОн действует в течение минут при панической атаке, как бензодиазепин

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

1. AThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
2. BThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment
3. CThe family member who pays for the treatment
4. DThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem

A woman with advanced dementia keeps asking for her mother, who died many years ago. Which response is most appropriate?

1. A"Your mother will visit you later this afternoon."
2. B"Please stop asking about her now and finish your lunch before it gets cold."
3. C"Your mother died 30 years ago. You know that."
4. D"You're thinking about your mother. Tell me about her."

During a session, a patient asks the nurse, "Are you married? Do you have children?" Which response is most appropriate?

1. AShare details about the nurse's family to build a friendship
2. BAnswer briefly or decline politely, then return the focus to the patient
3. CIgnore the question completely and stay silent until the patient changes the subject
4. DEnd the session because personal questions are not allowed

A patient with PTSD is having a nightmare and thrashing in bed. What is the safest way for the nurse to wake him?

1. AShake him firmly by the shoulders until he is fully awake
2. BStand at a safe distance, say his name clearly and tell him where he is
3. CTurn on all the lights and shout loudly so that he wakes up quickly
4. DHold his arms down firmly so that he cannot hit anyone or hurt himself while he is still asleep