Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. AProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good
2. BHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue
3. CLong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
4. DComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life

A patient smiles and laughs while describing the death of her son. How is this affect described?

1. AEuthymic
2. BRestricted but appropriate
3. CIncongruent
4. DCongruent

Which statement about self-disclosure by the nurse is correct?

1. AIt should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient
2. BIt is helpful when the nurse shares personal problems in detail
3. CIt should be used often to build friendship with the patient
4. DIt is never allowed in any situation

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. AWeight gain and high blood glucose
2. BTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine
3. CNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
4. DDry mouth, constipation and urinary retention

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

1. AGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain
2. BDrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning
3. CSit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly
4. DStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once

Какова классическая триада энцефалопатии Вернике?

1. AТремор, ригидность и замедленность движений
2. BСпутанность, атаксия и нарушения движений глаз
3. CЛихорадка, сыпь и ригидность затылочных мышц
4. DТолько головная боль, рвота и нечёткость зрения

After her house burned down, a woman developed delusions and disorganised speech. Ten days later the symptoms have gone completely and she is back to normal. Which diagnosis best fits?

1. ABrief psychotic disorder
2. BSchizophrenia
3. CDelusional disorder
4. DSchizophreniform disorder

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation refuses his prescribed oral antipsychotic. What is the correct general principle?

1. ADetained patients have no right to refuse any treatment at all
2. BThe refusal must always be accepted, even if the law allows treatment without consent
3. CTreatment without consent is lawful only under the conditions and procedures set by the law
4. DThe nurse may hide the medicine in his food without any further process