Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AGiving recognition
2. BSeeking clarification
3. COffering self
4. DReflecting feelings

To which drug class does methylphenidate belong?

1. AAntipsychotics
2. BCentral nervous system stimulants
3. CBenzodiazepines
4. DMood stabilisers

У пациента паническая атака. Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AОставаться с пациентом, говорить спокойно короткими простыми фразами и обеспечить тихое место
2. BПредложить пациенту присоединиться к оживлённому групповому занятию
3. CПодробно объяснить, как развивается паническое расстройство, чтобы пациент понял приступ
4. DОставить пациента одного, чтобы он успокоился

Which item is part of a safety plan for a person experiencing domestic violence?

1. ATelling the abuser about plans to leave so that he can prepare
2. BKeeping all important documents in the shared house
3. CKeeping an emergency bag with documents, money and keys somewhere safe
4. DAvoiding contact with friends and support services so as not to provoke him

How does repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) differ from ECT?

1. AIt uses magnetic pulses on the scalp while the patient is awake, without causing a seizure
2. BIt is given as a daily tablet that contains tiny magnetic particles
3. CIt involves surgically implanting electrodes deep in the brain under anaesthetic
4. DIt needs a general anaesthetic and causes a seizure, like ECT

A patient taking sertraline wants to take ibuprofen regularly for arthritis. What should the nurse teach?

1. AThe combination increases the risk of bleeding, especially in the stomach, so discuss it with the prescriber
2. BIbuprofen should be taken instead of sertraline on the days when the arthritis pain is bad, to avoid any interaction
3. CThe combination is completely safe because they act on different systems
4. DIbuprofen will make the sertraline work faster

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

1. ALet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year
2. BSupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
3. CAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back
4. DTell him that he is being silly and must go

Через три недели после начала клозапина у пациента боль в груди, ЧСС в покое 125/мин и лихорадка. О чём должна подумать медсестра?

1. AО нормальных побочных эффектах, которые пройдут
2. BО приступе тревоги
3. CО миокардите, требующем срочного осмотра врача
4. DО запоре