Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. ABorderline personality disorder
2. BAlzheimer's disease
3. CAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
4. DSchizophrenia

A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?

1. AAn illusion
2. BAn idea of reference
3. CThought insertion
4. DA somatic delusion

What is malingering?

1. AExcessive worry about having a serious illness despite repeated normal results and reassurance from doctors
2. BPhysical symptoms caused by stress that the person does not produce on purpose
3. CIntentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for an external gain, such as money or avoiding prison
4. DProducing symptoms on purpose to take on the role of a sick person, without any external gain

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ATalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
2. BBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
3. CAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
4. DBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions

Пациент использует слово «глимпотранс» и объясняет, что это сила, управляющая его мыслями. Что это?

1. AЭхолалия
2. BЗвуковая ассоциация
3. CОбстоятельность
4. DНеологизм

Какой общий принцип применим к пациентам, госпитализированным недобровольно в соответствии с законодательством о психическом здоровье?

1. AОни теряют все свои права
2. BОни сохраняют свои права, кроме специально ограниченных законом, и должны быть информированы о своих правах
3. CОни никогда не могут отказаться ни от какого лечения
4. DИх можно удерживать в больнице бессрочно без независимого пересмотра, если один врач согласен, что это необходимо

A child has been admitted several times with unexplained fevers that only happen when her mother is present. Staff see the mother tampering with the child's IV line. What is the priority action?

1. ADiscuss the matter with the mother alone and ask her to stop
2. BDischarge the child home with the mother as soon as possible
3. CEnsure the child's safety and follow child protection procedures
4. DDocument the event carefully in the notes and wait to see whether it happens again before telling anyone else

A charming patient with antisocial personality disorder tells a new nurse, "The other nurses always let me smoke in my room. You're cooler than them, right?" What is the best response?

1. A"I'll let you if you promise not to tell anyone else about it."
2. B"Smoking is only allowed in the garden, and that rule is the same for everyone."
3. C"You're lying to me. The other nurses would never let you smoke in your room, so stop trying it on."
4. D"Well, if the others let you, I suppose it's fine this once."