Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is a safety plan in suicide prevention?

1. AA plan that the nurse writes alone and keeps from the patient
2. BA written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer
3. CA legal document in which the patient promises never to harm themselves
4. DA hospital rule that all patients must stay in their rooms after dark

A patient with Alzheimer's disease holds his toothbrush but no longer knows how to use it, although his arm muscles work normally. What is this called?

1. AAphasia
2. BAmnesia
3. CAkathisia
4. DApraxia

The nurse asks a patient, "What does 'people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones' mean?" Which ability is being assessed?

1. ALevel of consciousness
2. BImmediate memory
3. COrientation
4. DAbstract thinking

Which US legal case is associated with the duty of mental health professionals to protect people who are threatened by a patient?

1. ABrown v Board of Education
2. BRoe v Wade
3. CTarasoff v Regents of the University of California
4. DMiranda v Arizona

A man with an intellectual disability is becoming irritable. Staff say it is "just his learning disability". What is this an example of?

1. APositive reinforcement
2. BDiagnostic overshadowing
3. CSplitting by the patient
4. DTransference

An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?

1. AThe normal ageing process
2. BA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease
3. CA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home
4. DAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect

У пациента на клозапине температура 38,5 °C и боль в горле. Что является приоритетом?

1. AПодождать до следующего планового анализа крови
2. BДать парацетамол и продолжать клозапин как обычно
3. CСказать пациенту, что это, вероятно, простуда, посоветовать пить больше и продолжать клозапин как обычно
4. DСрочно сообщить, чтобы до следующей дозы проверить общий анализ крови с нейтрофилами

A patient taking venlafaxine has started a second serotonergic medicine. She is restless, sweating, has a fast pulse and twitching muscles. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently
2. BGive the next dose of venlafaxine as planned
3. CGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and check her again tomorrow
4. DEncourage her to walk or exercise in the garden to relieve the restlessness and muscle twitching