Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. AEcholalia
2. BNeologism
3. CConfabulation
4. DEchopraxia

Что из перечисленного является продуктивным (позитивным) симптомом шизофрении?

1. AСлуховые галлюцинации
2. BБедность речи (алогия)
3. CОтсутствие мотивации (абулия)
4. DУплощённый аффект

Which side effects are typical of mirtazapine?

1. ASedation and increased appetite with weight gain
2. BInsomnia, agitation and weight loss
3. CPriapism and a dry cough
4. DHigh blood pressure and tremor

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ABe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
2. BAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
3. CBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
4. DTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight

A patient who has taken lithium for 3 years reports tiredness, weight gain, feeling cold and constipation. Which problem should be checked?

1. AAgranulocytosis
2. BSerotonin syndrome
3. CHyperthyroidism
4. DHypothyroidism

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly
2. BA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
3. CThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward
4. DA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door

According to DSM-5, which childhood condition is a requirement for a later diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder?

1. AA diagnosis of ADHD before age 7
2. BAutism spectrum disorder diagnosed before school age
3. CSeparation anxiety disorder in early childhood
4. DEvidence of conduct disorder starting before age 15

A woman with a severe intellectual disability and limited speech has started hitting her face and refusing food. What should the nurse consider first?

1. AThat she needs an antipsychotic to control her behaviour
2. BThat she is trying to manipulate the staff
3. CA physical cause such as dental pain, an ear infection or constipation
4. DThat the behaviour is part of her disability and needs no assessment