Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?

1. ASlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath
2. BRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions
3. CDilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
4. DPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

1. AMaintenance of change
2. BPrecontemplation
3. CContemplation
4. DPreparation

According to Erikson, what is the main psychosocial task of adolescence?

1. AIntegrity versus despair
2. BIndustry versus inferiority
3. CTrust versus mistrust
4. DIdentity versus role confusion

Which criteria are needed for a diagnosis of intellectual disability?

1. AProblems with reading only, with normal everyday functioning
2. BMemory loss and confusion that start for the first time after the age of 65
3. CLimits in both intellectual and adaptive functioning, starting in childhood
4. DAn IQ score alone, measured at any time in adult life

Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?

1. AStaying in bed for longer each morning
2. BDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep
3. CLong-term daily benzodiazepines
4. DCognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. ASpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
2. BUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
3. CAsk several questions together to save time
4. DUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately
2. BThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness
3. CAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases
4. DThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead

A charming patient with antisocial personality disorder tells a new nurse, "The other nurses always let me smoke in my room. You're cooler than them, right?" What is the best response?

1. A"Well, if the others let you, I suppose it's fine this once."
2. B"You're lying to me. The other nurses would never let you smoke in your room, so stop trying it on."
3. C"I'll let you if you promise not to tell anyone else about it."
4. D"Smoking is only allowed in the garden, and that rule is the same for everyone."