Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. ABenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect
2. BSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis
3. CSecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics
4. DFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AUndoing
2. BDenial
3. CSublimation
4. DProjection

Каковы, по Пеплау, основные фазы отношений «медсестра–пациент»?

1. AОтрицание, гнев и принятие
2. BПоступление, лечение и выписка
3. CОриентация, работа и завершение
4. DОценка, диагноз и оценка результатов

A patient with borderline personality disorder has made superficial cuts to her arm on the ward. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AScold her for breaking the ward rules and remove all her privileges
2. BIgnore the wounds completely so as not to reinforce the self-harming behaviour in any way
3. CGive her a lot of extra attention for the rest of the day
4. DTreat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings

A patient with narcissistic personality disorder demands that only the senior doctor should speak to him, because the nurses are "beneath him". What is the best approach?

1. AArrange for only the senior doctor to see him from now on
2. BAvoid him as much as possible, because he is rude and unpleasant to the nursing staff
3. CRespond respectfully but firmly, and keep the same expectations as for other patients
4. DTell him that he is not as important as he thinks he is

Когда после последнего приёма алкоголя наиболее вероятно начало белой горячки (delirium tremens)?

1. AПримерно через 2–4 дня (48–96 часов)
2. BВ течение 1–2 часов
3. CЧерез 2 недели
4. DЧерез 2 месяца

A patient who has worked well with the nurse for three weeks becomes angry and refuses to attend their sessions after being told that discharge is planned for next week. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThe patient has developed a new psychotic illness
2. BThe patient is reacting to the coming end of the relationship
3. CThe nurse has made an error and should cancel the discharge
4. DThe patient no longer needs the sessions and should be discharged at once

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. ARecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
2. BMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
3. CIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
4. DLeave the patient immediately and not return