Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes
2. BFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others
3. CFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
4. DFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance

Человек, испытывающий сильную враждебность к соседу, чрезмерно дружелюбен и щедр с ним. Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AСмещение
2. BКомпенсация
3. CОтрицание
4. DРеактивное образование

Near the end of a conversation, the nurse says, "Today we talked about your sleep, your worries about work and your plan to call your sister." Which technique is this?

1. ASummarising
2. BExploring
3. CRestating
4. DFocusing

A patient shouts at the nurse, "You're useless! You never help me!" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"That's not true. I've helped you all day."
2. B"You shouldn't talk to people like that."
3. C"If you speak to me like that, I'm leaving."
4. D"You sound very angry. Tell me what has happened."

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. AWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level
2. BDuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most
3. COnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital
4. DWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly

A patient taking oxycodone for chronic pain has also been prescribed diazepam. What is the main safety concern?

1. AIncreased sedation and respiratory depression
2. BThe diazepam will block the pain-relieving effect of oxycodone
3. CThe combination will cause high blood pressure
4. DThere is no interaction between these two drugs

Two days after surgery, a 79-year-old woman is quiet and drowsy, stares into space and gives muddled answers that vary through the day. Her daughter says she was sharp before. What is most likely?

1. ANormal tiredness after anaesthesia
2. BAdvanced dementia
3. CDepression after surgery
4. DHypoactive delirium

An older woman living with her son looks thin and unkempt. She says her son "looks after the money" and she is often hungry. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the son in front of her whether he is stealing her money
2. BTell her that she must move out of her son's home at once and stay with friends until the matter is sorted out
3. CTalk to her privately, document the findings and raise an adult safeguarding concern
4. DIgnore it, because family finances are a private matter