Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ADenial
2. BSublimation
3. CProjection
4. DUndoing

What is anticipatory grief?

1. AGrief that appears for the first time many years after a loss
2. BGrief that never ends and stops the person from functioning
3. CGrief that is hidden from others because the loss is not openly recognised or socially accepted
4. DGrief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness

В чём различие между подавлением и вытеснением?

1. AПодавление сознательно; вытеснение бессознательно
2. BОба всегда сознательны
3. CПодавление бессознательно; вытеснение сознательно
4. DОба являются признаками психоза

What is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) used for?

1. ATo screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia
2. BTo rate the severity of depression
3. CTo assess the risk of a patient becoming violent
4. DTo measure the severity of alcohol withdrawal

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. ACrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt
2. BLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it
3. CChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster
4. DSwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water

A patient says, "Nobody at work likes me." Which nurse response best reflects cognitive restructuring?

1. A"You should find a new job where people like you."
2. B"I'm sure everybody likes you."
3. C"Why do you care what people at work think?"
4. D"What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
2. B"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
3. C"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
4. D"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."

A 30-year-old who used cocaine an hour ago has crushing chest pain and sweating. What is the priority?

1. ATreat it as a possible heart attack, with an urgent ECG and medical review
2. BLet him rest, because the pain will pass when the drug wears off
3. CReassure him that young people do not have heart problems
4. DGive him a benzodiazepine for the anxiety and send him home to rest once he feels calmer