Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Мужчина, которого привлекает коллега, обвиняет жену в желании завести роман. Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AПроекция
2. BПодавление
3. CРегрессия
4. DРационализация

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. AMemory and orientation to time and place
2. BMood and appetite, which change with the seasons
3. CReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play
4. DSocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests

After hearing that he has a serious heart condition, a man talks calmly and in great technical detail about the statistics of heart disease, showing no emotion. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AIntellectualisation
2. BDisplacement
3. CRegression
4. DReaction formation

Пациента переводят с ИМАО на СИОЗС. Что необходимо?

1. AПериод «отмывки» около 2 недель перед началом СИОЗС
2. BПринимать оба препарата вместе в течение месяца
3. CНачать СИОЗС в тот же день
4. DУдвоить дозу СИОЗС в начале

An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?

1. AA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease
2. BThe normal ageing process
3. CA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home
4. DAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect

Why is the nurse's body language important in therapeutic communication?

1. ABody language matters only when patients cannot speak the same language
2. BIt is only important during the termination phase
3. CPatients with mental illness cannot understand non-verbal signals
4. DPatients often respond more to non-verbal messages than to the words used

A woman who is being abused by her partner says she will not leave him. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATell her that if she stays and is hurt again, it will be her own fault because she was warned about the risks
2. BCall her partner to discuss his behaviour with him
3. CTell her that she must leave him today or the nurse cannot help her
4. DRespect her decision, give information about support services and help her make a safety plan

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately
2. BAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases
3. CThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead
4. DThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness