Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

6-летний мальчик в больнице снова начинает сосать палец и мочиться в постель. Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AПроекция
2. BСублимация
3. CИнтеллектуализация
4. DРегрессия

According to DSM-5, generalised anxiety disorder involves excessive worry on more days than not for at least how long?

1. A2 years
2. B1 month
3. C6 months
4. D2 weeks

An older man's son uses his father's bank card without permission and leaves him unable to pay for food. Which type of abuse is this?

1. ASexual abuse
2. BPhysical abuse
3. CSelf-neglect by the father
4. DFinancial abuse

In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?

1. ACalm, supportive and warm communication
2. BRegular contact with the care team and other families
3. CEncouraging the patient to take part in activities
4. DFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement

Какой фактор — один из самых сильных предикторов будущего самоубийства?

1. AНахождение в браке
2. BСильная религиозная вера
3. CПредыдущая попытка суицида
4. DСтабильная работа

Which group of signs suggests drug-induced pseudoparkinsonism in a patient taking haloperidol?

1. AShuffling gait, mask-like face, rigidity and a resting tremor
2. BRestless pacing and an inability to sit still
3. CLip smacking, tongue thrusting and grimacing after years of treatment
4. DSudden muscle spasm of the neck with the eyes rolled upwards

Пациент на оланзапине набрал 8 кг за 3 месяца и сообщает о жажде и частом мочеиспускании. Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AУспокоить его, что это не связано с препаратом
2. BПосоветовать пить меньше воды
3. CНемедленно прекратить оланзапин, не сообщив врачу
4. DОрганизовать анализ глюкозы крови и сообщить врачу

A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop
2. BAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk
3. CFocus only on helping him create a budget
4. DReassure him that his family will forgive him