Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

В чём различие между подавлением и вытеснением?

1. AОба всегда сознательны
2. BПодавление бессознательно; вытеснение сознательно
3. CОба являются признаками психоза
4. DПодавление сознательно; вытеснение бессознательно

According to Peplau, in which phase of the nurse–patient relationship are the rules, such as the time, place and length of meetings, agreed?

1. AWorking phase
2. BOrientation phase
3. CTermination phase
4. DPre-interaction phase

Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?

1. AChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
2. BStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
3. CVisual hallucinations of people and animals
4. DSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour

How may depression present differently in adolescents than in adults?

1. AWith increased energy and less need for sleep
2. BWith a high fever and a rash
3. CWith irritability rather than obvious sadness
4. DAlways with psychotic symptoms

19-летний пациент только что начал принимать антидепрессант. За чем медсестре нужно особенно внимательно наблюдать в первые недели?

1. AЗа новыми или усиливающимися суицидальными мыслями или поведением
2. BЗа выпадением волос
3. CЗа изменением цвета глаз
4. DЗа быстрым набором массы тела

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ADisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
2. BBoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
3. CDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward
4. DNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose

A woman who takes lithium for bipolar disorder tells the nurse she would like to become pregnant. What is the best response?

1. A"You'll need to choose between treating your bipolar disorder and having a baby."
2. B"Stop the lithium today so that it is out of your body before you get pregnant."
3. C"Lithium is completely safe in pregnancy, so there is no need to change anything at all."
4. D"Please don't stop your lithium on your own. Let's arrange for you to plan this with your prescriber before you conceive."

An older patient receiving haloperidol for agitation has an episode of fainting and palpitations. Which test does the nurse expect to be ordered first?

1. AA white blood cell count with differential
2. BA serum lithium level
3. CA liver function test
4. DAn ECG to look for a prolonged QT interval