Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. ANormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time
2. BExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
3. CFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them
4. DA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave

At which level of anxiety is a person most able to learn and solve problems?

1. AMild anxiety
2. BModerate anxiety
3. CSevere anxiety
4. DPanic

According to Erikson, what is the main psychosocial task of adolescence?

1. AIntegrity versus despair
2. BIndustry versus inferiority
3. CTrust versus mistrust
4. DIdentity versus role confusion

Пациентка с пограничным расстройством личности хвалит одну медсестру как «единственную, кто меня понимает», и называет остальных бесполезными. Каков лучший ответ команды?

1. AИзбегать пациентку
2. BПозволить любимой медсестре принимать все решения по этой пациентке
3. CДоговориться о единых правилах и реакциях всей команды
4. DСказать пациентке, что остальные медсёстры тоже бесполезны

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT
2. BEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often
3. CHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session
4. DPsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. ACrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt
2. BSwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
3. CLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it
4. DChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster

An 82-year-old started amitriptyline last week. Which finding is most concerning?

1. AMild constipation that responds to extra fluids and fibre in the diet
2. BA slightly dry mouth
3. CFeeling a little drowsy in the evening
4. DNew confusion and difficulty passing urine

A man has odd beliefs about being able to read minds, dresses eccentrically and has few friends because others make him anxious. He has never had sustained hallucinations or delusions. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ASchizophrenia
2. BHistrionic personality disorder with odd dress
3. CAntisocial personality disorder
4. DSchizotypal personality disorder