Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

According to Selye's general adaptation syndrome, what are the three stages of the stress response?

1. ADenial, anger and acceptance
2. BOrientation, working and termination
3. CAlarm, resistance and exhaustion
4. DForming, storming and norming

In group therapy, a member says, "I thought I was the only one who felt this way." Which therapeutic factor described by Yalom is this?

1. ACatharsis
2. BUniversality
3. CInstillation of hope
4. DAltruism

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. APlacing the event in sequence
2. BPresenting reality
3. COffering self
4. DGiving advice

Какой фактор — один из самых сильных предикторов будущего самоубийства?

1. AСильная религиозная вера
2. BСтабильная работа
3. CПредыдущая попытка суицида
4. DНахождение в браке

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. AOnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given
2. BOnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects
3. CNothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent
4. DThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. ASunbathe for longer each day to improve mood
2. BAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life
3. CSun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine
4. DUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily

A man whose wife died a month ago is rude and angry with the nurses about small things. What is the best understanding of his behaviour?

1. AHe has antisocial personality disorder that was not noticed before
2. BHe should be told that his behaviour is unacceptable and that visits will be stopped
3. CHe does not care about his wife's death and is using it as an excuse to be rude
4. DHis anger may be part of grief, displaced onto staff, so she should not take it personally

Уровень лития у пациента 1,8 mmol/L. Он говорит, что чувствует себя хорошо, кроме лёгкой тошноты. Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AПриостановить следующую дозу и незамедлительно сообщить врачу
2. BУвеличить дозу, чтобы предотвратить рецидив
3. CПовторить анализ через 1 месяц
4. DДать следующую дозу, раз он чувствует себя хорошо