Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

How does binge-eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa?

1. AThere are no regular compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting or laxative use
2. BBinges happen only once a year, so they are not a problem
3. CThe person always has a very low body weight and a fear of gaining weight
4. DThe person never feels a loss of control while eating

Which feature is central to antisocial personality disorder?

1. AA pattern of disregard for the rights of others, often without remorse
2. BIntense fear of being abandoned by people close to them
3. CA strong wish for close relationships combined with fear of rejection
4. DOdd beliefs, magical thinking, eccentric dress and unusual perceptual experiences

In a dark room, a patient mistakes a coat hanging on the door for a man standing there. What is this called?

1. AAn idea of reference
2. BAn illusion
3. CA delusion
4. DA hallucination

A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment
2. BLithium toxicity
3. CMood changes caused by the corticosteroid
4. DAlcohol withdrawal

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
2. BPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted
3. CIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions
4. DIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months

Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?

1. ACognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
2. BLong-term daily benzodiazepines
3. CStaying in bed for longer each morning
4. DDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep

A patient with borderline personality disorder says, "If you don't make Anna my nurse again tomorrow, I'll cut myself." What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATake the statement seriously, assess her risk and explain that nursing assignments are decided by the team
2. BTell her that if she cuts herself again, she will be discharged from the ward at once without any follow-up
3. CIgnore the threat, because she is only trying to manipulate staff
4. DAgree to assign Anna to her every day so that she stays safe

К какому пациенту медсестре следует подойти первым?

1. AК только что поступившему пациенту, который говорит, что голоса приказывают ему выпрыгнуть из окна
2. BК тревожному пациенту, который хочет обсудить планы выписки до утреннего обхода
3. CК пациенту с депрессией, который просит помочь заснуть
4. DК пациенту на литии с мелким тремором рук