Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. AProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good
2. BLong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
3. CComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life
4. DHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue

Человек, испытывающий сильную враждебность к соседу, чрезмерно дружелюбен и щедр с ним. Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AКомпенсация
2. BОтрицание
3. CСмещение
4. DРеактивное образование

Пациент говорит: «Я боюсь завтрашней операции». Какой ответ медсестры является примером ложного успокоения?

1. A«Расскажите подробнее о своих чувствах».
2. B«Что больше всего беспокоит вас в завтрашнем дне?»
3. C«Вы звучите напуганным».
4. D«Не волнуйтесь, всё будет хорошо».

A 78-year-old woman who started citalopram two weeks ago is newly confused and drowsy. Which laboratory result would best explain this?

1. AA low serum sodium
2. BA high serum potassium
3. CA high haemoglobin
4. DA low serum cholesterol

Which risk applies when antipsychotics are used in older people with dementia?

1. AImproved memory within a few days
2. BA guaranteed cure of the dementia
3. CA lower risk of falls than with no medicine at all
4. DAn increased risk of stroke and death

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
2. BAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
3. CLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
4. DAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can

A patient in acute mania has slept for 2 hours in 3 nights, is losing weight and is pacing constantly. Which nursing concern is the priority?

1. ARisk of physical exhaustion and injury
2. BDisturbed relationships with her family
3. CLack of knowledge about the illness
4. DLow self-esteem

A nurse teaches a family member how to use a naloxone kit. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
2. B"I'll stay with him, because the overdose can come back."
3. C"I'll check his breathing and put him in the recovery position if he is breathing but still not awake."
4. D"If he doesn't respond, I may need to give a second dose."