Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which sequence shows the five stages of grief described by Kübler-Ross?

1. ADenial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
2. BAcceptance, bargaining, anger, depression, denial
3. CAnger, denial, acceptance, bargaining, depression
4. DShock, guilt, hope, sadness, recovery

6-летний мальчик в больнице снова начинает сосать палец и мочиться в постель. Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AРегрессия
2. BПроекция
3. CИнтеллектуализация
4. DСублимация

A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. ASummarising
2. BChanging the subject
3. CFocusing
4. DRestating

Which physical finding is common in bulimia nervosa?

1. ASwelling of the salivary glands at the angle of the jaw
2. BVery low body weight with lanugo hair
3. CRaised blood pressure, a fast pulse and a high temperature
4. DA high serum potassium level

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. ANothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent
2. BOnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects
3. CThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment
4. DOnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

1. ASit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly
2. BStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once
3. CGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain
4. DDrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning

An 81-year-old woman's memory has slowly worsened over 2 years. She repeats questions and gets lost in familiar places, but she is alert and her attention is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. ADelirium
2. BNormal ageing with mild forgetfulness
3. CA neurocognitive disorder such as Alzheimer's disease
4. DBrief psychotic disorder in later life

A 15-year-old tells the school nurse she has been cutting herself and asks her not to tell her parents. What is the best response?

1. AExplain that safety information must be shared, and involve her in how this is done
2. BPromise never to tell anyone about it, so that she keeps trusting the school nurse
3. CTell her that cutting is a phase that many teenagers go through and it needs no help
4. DPhone her parents at once without telling her