Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

According to Peplau, in which phase of the nurse–patient relationship are the rules, such as the time, place and length of meetings, agreed?

1. ATermination phase
2. BPre-interaction phase
3. COrientation phase
4. DWorking phase

Зачем медсестра может использовать короткое молчание в разговоре с расстроенным пациентом?

1. AОно показывает пациенту, что медсестра не согласна
2. BОно сигнализирует, что разговор окончен
3. CОно означает, что медсестра может ненадолго перестать активно слушать и спланировать следующий вопрос
4. DОно даёт пациенту время подумать и продолжить в своём темпе

Зачем пациентам с алкогольной зависимостью дают тиамин (витамин B1)?

1. AЧтобы предотвратить или лечить энцефалопатию Вернике
2. BЧтобы уменьшить тягу к алкоголю
3. CЧтобы лечить цирроз печени
4. DЧтобы алкоголь стал неприятным на вкус

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. AShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off
2. BLeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
3. CArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
4. DStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. ANausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
2. BDry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
3. CTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine
4. DWeight gain and high blood glucose

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
2. BThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder
3. CThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
4. DThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use

A patient with schizophrenia has marked negative symptoms. He stays in bed most of the day and neglects his hygiene. Which nursing approach is most helpful?

1. ALet him stay in bed, because negative symptoms cannot change
2. BTell him firmly that he will lose his ward privileges unless he gets up and showers at once
3. CAgree a simple daily routine with small, achievable activities and give positive feedback
4. DWait until he asks to join activities before involving him

На третий день повторного кормления у пациентки с тяжёлой нервной анорексией появились отёчные лодыжки, низкий фосфат и нерегулярный пульс. Что наиболее вероятно?

1. AНормальный набор массы тела
2. BАллергическая реакция на еду
3. CСиндром возобновления питания (refeeding syndrome)
4. DСеротониновый синдром