Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

An older man's son uses his father's bank card without permission and leaves him unable to pay for food. Which type of abuse is this?

1. ASelf-neglect by the father
2. BPhysical abuse
3. CSexual abuse
4. DFinancial abuse

In a dark room, a patient mistakes a coat hanging on the door for a man standing there. What is this called?

1. AA delusion
2. BA hallucination
3. CAn idea of reference
4. DAn illusion

Зачем пациентам с алкогольной зависимостью дают тиамин (витамин B1)?

1. AЧтобы алкоголь стал неприятным на вкус
2. BЧтобы предотвратить или лечить энцефалопатию Вернике
3. CЧтобы уменьшить тягу к алкоголю
4. DЧтобы лечить цирроз печени

Пациент, принимающий антипсихотик, постоянно ходит взад-вперёд и говорит, что не может усидеть на месте. Как это называется?

1. AКататония
2. BАкатизия
3. CЛекарственный паркинсонизм
4. DПоздняя дискинезия

How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?

1. AAsk in private, without the partner or family present
2. BAsk the partner instead of the patient
3. CAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts
4. DOnly ask patients who have visible injuries

Which finding in a patient with anorexia nervosa is most concerning?

1. AFeeling cold in a warm room
2. BDry skin and brittle hair
3. CConstipation for the past few days
4. DA resting heart rate of 38/min

A patient in alcohol withdrawal had a CIWA-Ar score of 8 four hours ago. It is now 22, and he is sweating heavily and very anxious. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the prescribed symptom-triggered benzodiazepine, increase monitoring and inform the prescriber
2. BReduce monitoring, because a higher score on this scale means that his withdrawal is improving
3. CEncourage him to drink a large glass of wine to settle the symptoms
4. DWait for the next routine score in four hours before deciding

A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?

1. AStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law
2. BTell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer
3. CAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own
4. DLet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want