Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Что из перечисленного является негативным симптомом шизофрении?

1. AБред преследования
2. BСлуховые «голоса»
3. CАбулия (отсутствие мотивации)
4. DДезорганизованное поведение

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
2. BTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
3. CTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
4. DTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again

A nurse suspects that a child is being abused but has no proof. What is the nurse's responsibility?

1. AWait until there is clear proof before telling anyone
2. BInvestigate the family alone at home before reporting
3. CConfront the parents and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
4. DReport the concern according to child protection procedures

How may depression present differently in adolescents than in adults?

1. AAlways with psychotic symptoms
2. BWith increased energy and less need for sleep
3. CWith irritability rather than obvious sadness
4. DWith a high fever and a rash

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
2. BRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
3. CMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
4. DScreening for dementia in older adults

Что оценивается при исследовании психического статуса в разделе «критика» (insight)?

1. AСкорость речи пациента
2. BСпособен ли пациент принимать безопасные повседневные решения о деньгах, питании и самообслуживании
3. CОриентация пациента во времени и месте
4. DПонимает ли пациент, что у него есть психическая проблема и ему нужна помощь

A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?

1. ASay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm
2. BFill in an incident report before checking the patient
3. CAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
4. DGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

1. AAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
2. BTell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents
3. CSuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt
4. DAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty