Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Anticholinergic drugs such as benztropine or procyclidine are given to patients taking antipsychotics to treat which problem?

1. AWeight gain and raised blood glucose
2. BExtrapyramidal side effects such as dystonia and pseudoparkinsonism
3. CRaised prolactin and breast enlargement
4. DLow white blood cell count

После критики руководителя женщина приходит домой и кричит на детей. Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AРеактивное образование
2. BОтмена содеянного
3. CОтрицание
4. DСмещение

A patient says she feels as if she is watching herself from outside her body, as if in a film. What is this called?

1. ADerealisation
2. BA delusion of control
3. CDepersonalisation
4. DA visual hallucination

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. AChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster
2. BSwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
3. CLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it
4. DCrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt

Почему «договоры об отказе от суицида» не рекомендуются как мера безопасности?

1. AОни везде незаконны
2. BОни только для детей
3. CНет доказательств, что они предотвращают суицид, и они могут давать ложное успокоение
4. DОни слишком длинные и сложные для чтения большинством пациентов, поэтому мало кто их подписывает

Shortly after a sexual assault, a woman in the emergency department is calm, quiet and answers questions in a flat voice. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AShe is probably exaggerating the seriousness of what happened, because she does not seem upset
2. BShe is not distressed and does not need any support
3. CA controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault
4. DHer calmness shows that the assault did not happen

A young man spends hours a day checking his nose in mirrors and has asked for several operations, although others see nothing unusual about it. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AAnorexia nervosa
2. BIllness anxiety disorder
3. CDelusional disorder, jealous type
4. DBody dysmorphic disorder

A patient asks the nurse to pray with her before her ECT. The nurse does not share her religion. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AIgnore the request politely and change the subject to the procedure itself
2. BTell her that religion has no place in hospital care
3. CRespect the request, join in if comfortable, and offer to call the chaplain
4. DTry to persuade her to adopt the nurse's own beliefs