Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A boy who is not good at sport works very hard to become the best student in his class. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ARegression
2. BUndoing
3. CDisplacement
4. DCompensation

For which patients is clozapine mainly used?

1. APatients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics
2. BOlder patients with dementia who become agitated and restless in the evening
3. CPatients with mild anxiety who need a short-term sedative
4. DPatients having their very first episode of mild psychosis

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
2. BTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking
3. CTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem
4. DTo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover

A woman was assaulted 10 days ago. She has nightmares, avoids the area and feels detached. According to DSM-5, which diagnosis fits the timing best?

1. AGeneralised anxiety disorder
2. BPost-traumatic stress disorder
3. CAcute stress disorder
4. DAdjustment disorder with anxiety

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward
2. BA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
3. CA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
4. DThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. APeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted
2. BIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
3. CIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
4. DIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions

A 15-year-old tells the school nurse she has been cutting herself and asks her not to tell her parents. What is the best response?

1. ATell her that cutting is a phase that many teenagers go through and it needs no help
2. BPromise never to tell anyone about it, so that she keeps trusting the school nurse
3. CExplain that safety information must be shared, and involve her in how this is done
4. DPhone her parents at once without telling her

The parent of a child recently diagnosed with autism asks, "Did his vaccines cause this?" What is the most accurate response?

1. A"Autism is caused by cold and distant parenting styles in early childhood."
2. B"Large studies have found no link between vaccines and autism."
3. C"Yes, the MMR vaccine is a proven cause of autism."
4. D"We don't know, so it is best to stop all of his other vaccines."