Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A patient says, "I feel so alone since my wife died." Which nurse response belittles the patient's feelings?

1. A"It sounds very lonely without her."
2. B"Tell me what it has been like since she died."
3. C"Losing your wife must have been very hard for you."
4. D"Everybody feels that way sometimes. You'll get over it."

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I
2. BBipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults
3. CBipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania
4. DBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania

Which sequence describes the cycle of violence often seen in intimate partner abuse?

1. ATension-building, acute violence, then reconciliation (the "honeymoon" phase)
2. BAcute violence, then permanent separation of the partners
3. CTension-building, then a calm phase that lasts for the rest of the relationship
4. DReconciliation, acute violence, then tension-building with no further violence

Какие серьёзные нежелательные эффекты связаны с карбамазепином?

1. AБыстрая потеря массы тела
2. BТолько рост волос и разрастание дёсен, которые в основном косметические проблемы
3. CПотеря слуха
4. DЗаболевания крови, например агранулоцитоз, и тяжёлые кожные реакции

Какой общий принцип применим к пациентам, госпитализированным недобровольно в соответствии с законодательством о психическом здоровье?

1. AОни теряют все свои права
2. BИх можно удерживать в больнице бессрочно без независимого пересмотра, если один врач согласен, что это необходимо
3. CОни сохраняют свои права, кроме специально ограниченных законом, и должны быть информированы о своих правах
4. DОни никогда не могут отказаться ни от какого лечения

In DSM-5-TR, prolonged grief disorder in adults requires that at least how long has passed since the death?

1. A3 years
2. B2 weeks
3. C6 weeks
4. D12 months

A 76-year-old with no history of mental illness suddenly develops paranoid ideas and hallucinations. What is the most appropriate first step?

1. ADiagnose late-onset schizophrenia and start an antipsychotic immediately
2. BAdmit him to a secure psychiatric ward straight away, without any physical examination or blood tests
3. CAssume it is normal ageing and take no action
4. DLook for medical causes, such as delirium, medicines, infection or a neurocognitive disorder

A patient's mood changes several times a day, usually after conflicts with others. She has chronic feelings of emptiness and a strong fear of being abandoned. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ASchizoid personality disorder with low mood
2. BBipolar I disorder
3. CBorderline personality disorder
4. DPersistent depressive disorder