Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. AObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
2. BLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep
3. CInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
4. DDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults
2. BBipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I
3. CBipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania
4. DBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania

In Freud's theory of personality, what is the role of the ego?

1. ATo act as the moral conscience that creates guilt
2. BTo seek immediate pleasure regardless of the consequences
3. CTo store all forgotten memories from childhood
4. DTo balance the demands of the id, the superego and reality

Пациент говорит: «Я никчёмный. Никому нет до меня дела». Какой ответ наиболее терапевтичен?

1. A«Вам не следует такое говорить».
2. B«Давайте поговорим о чём-нибудь более весёлом».
3. C«Вы чувствуете, что никому нет до вас дела. Расскажите подробнее».
4. D«Это неправда; здесь все о вас заботятся».

Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?

1. ARed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate
2. BSlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes
3. CPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
4. DDilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity

What is the main advantage of a long-acting injectable antipsychotic?

1. AIt works faster than any oral antipsychotic in an acute crisis
2. BIt improves adherence because the patient does not need to take daily tablets
3. CIt cures schizophrenia after a fixed course of injections
4. DIt has no side effects, unlike the oral forms of the same antipsychotic drugs

A resident with Alzheimer's disease becomes very agitated and hits out when staff try to help him bathe. What is the best approach?

1. ASkip bathing for the rest of his stay
2. BGet more staff to hold him so the bath can be finished quickly
3. CStop, try again later or in a different way, and explain each step calmly
4. DAsk the doctor for a sedative to be given before every bath so that he stays calm and cooperative

A patient tells the nurse, "You're the only one I can talk to. You're much better than the other nurses." What is the most appropriate response?

1. A"You shouldn't compare nurses. That's not fair to them, and it's rude."
2. B"I'm glad our talks help. All the staff here are working with you, and it's important that you can talk to them too."
3. C"The other nurses are not as experienced as I am, so it makes sense that you prefer talking to me."
4. D"Thank you. I'll make sure I'm always the one assigned to you from now on."