Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
2. BEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
3. CEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
4. DEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing

Which side effect of SSRIs most often leads patients to stop taking them in long-term treatment?

1. AHair loss
2. BSexual dysfunction
3. CSevere constipation
4. DExcessive hunger

A nurse suspects that a child is being abused but has no proof. What is the nurse's responsibility?

1. AWait until there is clear proof before telling anyone
2. BConfront the parents and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
3. CInvestigate the family alone at home before reporting
4. DReport the concern according to child protection procedures

Which approach is most effective when setting limits with a patient who repeatedly breaks ward rules?

1. ALet each nurse decide on the day whether to apply the rules
2. BChange the rules for this patient to avoid conflict
3. CGive a long explanation each time the rule is broken and allow the patient to negotiate a new consequence
4. DState the rule and the consequence clearly, and make sure all staff apply it consistently

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. ASleeping through the night without waking up
2. BFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine
3. CFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime
4. DDoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."
2. B"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."
3. C"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."
4. D"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."

The parent of a child recently diagnosed with autism asks, "Did his vaccines cause this?" What is the most accurate response?

1. A"Large studies have found no link between vaccines and autism."
2. B"Yes, the MMR vaccine is a proven cause of autism."
3. C"Autism is caused by cold and distant parenting styles in early childhood."
4. D"We don't know, so it is best to stop all of his other vaccines."

A patient in acute mania has slept for 2 hours in 3 nights, is losing weight and is pacing constantly. Which nursing concern is the priority?

1. ARisk of physical exhaustion and injury
2. BLow self-esteem
3. CLack of knowledge about the illness
4. DDisturbed relationships with her family