Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which side effects are typical of mirtazapine?

1. AInsomnia, agitation and weight loss
2. BSedation and increased appetite with weight gain
3. CPriapism and a dry cough
4. DHigh blood pressure and tremor

Мужчина, которого привлекает коллега, обвиняет жену в желании завести роман. Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AПроекция
2. BРегрессия
3. CРационализация
4. DПодавление

Повышает ли прямой вопрос пациенту о суицидальных мыслях риск самоубийства?

1. AЭто безопасно только у подростков
2. BНет; прямой вопрос безопасен и помогает оценить риск
3. CДа; его должен задавать только психиатр после полного обследования
4. DДа; он внушает пациенту эту идею

Which US legal case is associated with the duty of mental health professionals to protect people who are threatened by a patient?

1. ABrown v Board of Education
2. BRoe v Wade
3. CMiranda v Arizona
4. DTarasoff v Regents of the University of California

A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. AKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
2. BAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
3. CChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change
4. DPut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated

Пациента переводят с ИМАО на СИОЗС. Что необходимо?

1. AНачать СИОЗС в тот же день
2. BПринимать оба препарата вместе в течение месяца
3. CПериод «отмывки» около 2 недель перед началом СИОЗС
4. DУдвоить дозу СИОЗС в начале

A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge
2. BTell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel
3. CReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings
4. DMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team

Three weeks after her husband died, a woman says she sometimes briefly hears him call her name at home. She is otherwise eating, sleeping and coping. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AIt means she has delirium and needs urgent tests
2. BBrief experiences like this can be part of normal grief
3. CIt proves she has severe major depression with psychosis
4. DIt is a sign of schizophrenia that needs antipsychotic medicine