Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A woman would like friends but avoids social situations because she is very afraid of rejection and criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AAvoidant
2. BNarcissistic
3. CAntisocial
4. DSchizoid

According to Selye's general adaptation syndrome, what are the three stages of the stress response?

1. AForming, storming and norming
2. BAlarm, resistance and exhaustion
3. CDenial, anger and acceptance
4. DOrientation, working and termination

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. ASocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests
2. BMood and appetite, which change with the seasons
3. CReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play
4. DMemory and orientation to time and place

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

1. AAgoraphobia
2. BSocial anxiety disorder
3. CGeneralised anxiety disorder
4. DObsessive-compulsive disorder

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. AUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily
2. BAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life
3. CSunbathe for longer each day to improve mood
4. DSun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine

A woman is convinced that a famous actor she has never met is secretly in love with her and sends her signals through his films. Which type of delusion is this?

1. AErotomanic
2. BSomatic
3. CGrandiose
4. DNihilistic

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. ADo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
2. BHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
3. CTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
4. DTense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes

У пациента на клозапине температура 38,5 °C и боль в горле. Что является приоритетом?

1. AДать парацетамол и продолжать клозапин как обычно
2. BПодождать до следующего планового анализа крови
3. CСрочно сообщить, чтобы до следующей дозы проверить общий анализ крови с нейтрофилами
4. DСказать пациенту, что это, вероятно, простуда, посоветовать пить больше и продолжать клозапин как обычно