Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

According to crisis theory, how long does an acute crisis usually last before it resolves in some way?

1. AAbout 5 years
2. BAbout 1 year
3. CAbout 2–3 hours
4. DAbout 4–6 weeks

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
2. BTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
3. CTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
4. DTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months

What is malingering?

1. APhysical symptoms caused by stress that the person does not produce on purpose
2. BIntentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for an external gain, such as money or avoiding prison
3. CExcessive worry about having a serious illness despite repeated normal results and reassurance from doctors
4. DProducing symptoms on purpose to take on the role of a sick person, without any external gain

A severely depressed older patient says, "My insides have rotted away; I am already dead." Which type of delusion is this?

1. AGrandiose
2. BNihilistic
3. CPersecutory
4. DErotomanic

A man with an intellectual disability is becoming irritable. Staff say it is "just his learning disability". What is this an example of?

1. ATransference
2. BDiagnostic overshadowing
3. CSplitting by the patient
4. DPositive reinforcement

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift
2. BThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude
3. CThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
4. DThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident

During a ward community meeting, several patients complain that the ward is too noisy at night. What reflects a therapeutic milieu?

1. ATell the patients that the rules cannot be changed
2. BEnd the meeting so the complaint is not discussed further
3. CDiscuss the problem openly and involve patients in finding a solution
4. DAsk the patients to write their complaints down and then do nothing

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
2. BIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to
3. CIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries
4. DBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship